Key takeaways
- The reserve study shows what big components (roofs, elevators, mechanical systems, paint) will need and whether savings are on track.
- Board minutes often reveal upcoming projects and assessments before they're formally announced.
- Ask whether any special assessment has been approved or discussed, and who pays it at closing.
- Compare monthly dues to what they cover, not just to other buildings' dues.
- Insurance costs for condo associations have risen in many markets, so ask about the master policy.
Why do HOA reserves matter so much in a condo?
When you buy a single-family home, you're responsible for your own roof and systems. In a condo, the association is responsible for most shared components: the roof, the elevators, the building's mechanical systems, the exterior, the pool and the common areas. The association pays for those through monthly dues and its reserve fund. If the reserve is underfunded when a big project comes due, owners typically pay through a special assessment or higher dues.
That's why, for Kierland condos, I treat the HOA's financial health as a core part of due diligence. It's covered at a high level in what to know before buying a Kierland condo. This article goes deeper.
What documents should I ask for?
During escrow, Arizona condo buyers receive a resale disclosure package from the association. I'd make sure it includes, or I'd request:
- The current operating budget.
- The most recent reserve study, ideally completed or updated in the last few years.
- The latest balance sheet showing reserve fund balances.
- Board meeting minutes from the last 12 months.
- Any notices of special assessments, approved or proposed.
- The master insurance policy summary, including deductibles.
- Any pending litigation involving the association.
How do I read a reserve study?
A reserve study lists the building's major components, estimates their remaining useful life and replacement cost, and recommends how much the association should save each year. Two numbers matter most:
- Percent funded. This compares current reserves with the ideal balance. Higher is generally better, and very low percentages can signal future assessments.
- Recommended contribution vs. actual contribution. If the association is contributing less than the study recommends, the gap may have to be made up later.
Also look at which big projects are coming up in the next five years. In mid-rise and high-rise buildings like those at Kierland, elevators, roofs, mechanical systems and exterior paint or sealant are often the largest items.
What should I look for in the board minutes?
The minutes are where you'll often see problems first. Look for discussions about:
- Major repairs or replacements.
- Increases in insurance costs.
- Plans to raise dues or levy an assessment.
- Disputes with contractors or owners.
- Delinquency rates, meaning owners who aren't paying dues.
If the minutes mention a project that isn't in the reserve study, ask how it will be paid for.
What happens if an assessment is approved during escrow?
The purchase contract and Arizona law govern who pays for assessments that are approved before or during escrow. In practice, buyers and sellers often negotiate. For example, the seller might pay an assessment that's already been levied, or offer a credit. Raise it as soon as you learn about it. Don't wait until closing.
How do the three Kierland buildings compare?
Optima Kierland, Landmark and Plaza Lofts each have their own association, budget and reserve plan, and their buildings differ in age, size and amenities. Optima has extensive amenities that add operating and reserve costs. Landmark is a smaller, quieter community. Plaza Lofts sits above the shops at Kierland Commons, so its structure and shared systems are different. I'd never compare their dues on the number alone. Compare what the dues cover and how well each association is funded. You'll find each building's profile on the Optima, Landmark and Plaza Lofts pages, and the overall comparison is in Optima vs. Landmark vs. Plaza Lofts.
What about insurance?
Condo associations in many markets have seen insurance premiums rise, and that flows into dues. Ask for the master policy summary, the deductible, and what your own HO-6 policy needs to cover. A large master-policy deductible may be passed to owners in some situations, so ask your insurance agent how to cover that.
Should I walk away from a building with low reserves?
Not necessarily. Low reserves are a risk to price in, not always a reason to walk away. If the association has a plan, such as a scheduled dues increase or an assessment already approved and partly paid, the risk may be manageable. If there's no plan, I'd be more cautious. Either way, factor the potential cost into your offer.
Can my agent read these documents for me?
I'll help you go through the package and point out what to ask about, but I'm not an accountant or attorney. For complex financial questions, consider a CPA or real estate attorney who works with condo associations. The decision is yours, and it should be an informed one.
How do I put this into practice with a real address?
Start with the property you are actually considering — not a portal average. Pull the last 90 days of closed sales that match the same community, product type, and condition band. Walk the competition that is active today. Then decide whether the story of this home (or this building, or this lot) is strong enough to stand next to that set.
In my experience advising Northeast Valley clients for more than 30 years, the owners who do that homework early make cleaner decisions. The ones who wait for "the market to feel better" usually meet more inventory later. Scottsdale's Cromford® Market Index was 133.6 on October 29, 2026 — still a seller's market — while the Valley sat at 66.7 on October 31, 2026, a buyer's market. Those readings move weekly, so check the latest numbers before you make a decision.
If you want a second set of eyes on the comps and the showing plan for your specific situation, call me at (602) 622-1226. We answer 24/7, and I'll walk you through the numbers without the urgency language that wastes everyone's time.
Frequently asked questions
What is a reserve study?+
A reserve study lists an association's major components, estimates when they'll need replacement and how much they'll cost, and recommends annual savings to cover them.
How do I know if a Kierland condo HOA is underfunded?+
Check the reserve study's percent-funded figure and whether the association contributes what the study recommends. Board minutes can also signal trouble.
Who pays a special assessment approved during escrow?+
It depends on the contract and Arizona law, and it's often negotiated. Raise it as soon as you learn about it.
Do Optima, Landmark and Plaza Lofts share an HOA?+
No. Each has its own association, budget and reserve plan.
Can you help me review HOA documents?+
Yes. I'll help you go through them and flag questions. For financial or legal advice, consult a CPA or attorney. Call (602) 622-1226.
If you're considering a Kierland condo, I'm happy to walk through the HOA documents with you and point out the questions worth asking. Call me at (602) 622-1226, answered 24/7.

